iPhone Review - Hardware Overview
on 14-11-2007

We all agree, the look and feel of the iPhone are fantastic. Holding it in the palm of your hand and playing with the huge LCD screen makes you feel like a child unwrapping a present at Christmas. We guarantee that you won’t be able to put it down for at least one hour once you’ve taken your iPhone out of its box. So what makes your Apple iPhone run as well as it does? Let’s take a closer look at the hardware and the iPhone extras, including the headphones, the touchscreen display, the battery and charging dock. 

 

What is inside the Apple iPhone?

 
OK, we’re not engineers or experts on mobile phone components so we’ve had a look at a couple of comprehensive technical reviews. If you’re interested in learning more about the components used in the iPhone, we suggest you have a look at some great product teardowns on Semiconductor.com and iSupply.com.  We won’t attempt to repeat what they cover in great detail but instead just give you our layman’s interpretation.

Let’s face it, in the past Apple have been criticised a few times for coming out with sub-optimal launch versions of their products. Sure, they have usually addressed issues pretty quickly, but we were worried that the same thing might happen with the iPhone. In the rush to launch this hugely-hyped product as quickly as possible, could Apple have sacrificed the build quality somewhat? Well the good news is that the consensus from experts seems to be that Apple have done a pretty good job in balancing cost and quality when it comes to the components used inside the belly of the iPhone.

From what we understand, the iPhone’s processor is designed by ARM and the memory resembles pretty much what is used in the iPod Nano. Overall, the consensus seems to be that all the components used in the iPhone (e.g. Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, power management) are frequently used in mobile phones and reputed to be of sound quality. Given that they are mature components for mobile phones, this allows Apple to bring the overall cost of the iPhone down whilst reliably maintaining a good quality build throughout. That means that you shouldn’t have any major issues with the iPhone’s hardware – except perhaps for the battery, but we cover that further below.
 

The Apple iPhone headphones

 
Let’s be honest: the standard white headphones your get with the iPod aren’t great. In fact, we think they’re pretty useless and we’re assuming most of you had to replace them with something better eventually. Sure, by now thanks to Apple’s fantastic marketing the white headphones have become iconic and completely associated with the white iPod and Apple branding. You recognise them immediately in ads and in the street from afar. Yes, the sound quality is satisfactory overall - don’t get us wrong, no real complaints there (although the bass could be stronger). The issue we have is that they simply won’t fit in our ears. Every time you move your head to the left or to the right, they fall out. We don’t think we’re the only ones to think this isn’t great. And another thing: living in a big city like London, it doesn’t seem like a good idea to advertise to the world that you’ve got an iPod in your pocket, which is pretty much what you’re doing given how familiar they’ve become to everyone (OK, this is perhaps a minor issue, but we’ve heard of people targeted by muggers for this very reason!).

As expected, the iPhone comes with the same standard white headphones as the iPod, with two modifications given the extra features. The most significant addition is a small mic / music toggle which you’ll find on the right channel. This allows you to pause and skip songs as well as to switch from listening to music to the phone if someone calls. If you’re listening to a song on the iPhone, just click it once to pause the track; click it twice to go to the next track. If someone calls you, just click it once to pick up and once you’re done, click it again to end the call. This works in the same way as most standard headphones you’ll find on Nokia and Sony Ericsson music mobile phones so should be familiar to most people.

The mic feature works very well overall. The person on the other line can usually hear you clearly and you won’t find have any interference issues with the cell radio (a problem with some older mobile phones). For those of you who pay attention to detail, we should mention that the second small difference you’ll find with the standard iPod headphones is that the iPhone’s earbuds don’t feature the small cable separator that helps keep the cables from tangling together. Yes, we agree: not an issue at all. One small oversight however, probably to do with cost: Apple didn’t include a volume switch with the mic / music toggle, which is a bit of a shame (and is pretty standard for other advanced music mobile phone headsets.

In terms of length, most people won’t have any problem with the iPhone’s headphones. At around 42 inches long, they allow you to put the iPhone in your pocket without enough cable to spare. This is important given that – we mentioned this already – if you’re like us, any small movement will result in at least one of the earbuds falling out every couple of minutes otherwise. Most people won’t face any issues unless they are really tall – in that case, we suggest putting the iPhone in your jacket pocket instead! One thing’s for sure however: don’t even consider going jogging with your iPhone, you won’t get very far.

Unlike the iPod, as we mentioned when describing the look and feel of the iPhone, you will struggle to change the headphones without buying an adapter given how recessed the headphone jack is. Of course, you would also have to find a headphone that also features a mic / music toggle that works with the iPod function on the iPhone. We think that means that most people are probably going to stick with the standard iPhone headphones and simply have to get used to them. Not a big deal, but a bit disappointing given how expensive the iPhone is at the moment, especially if you bought great quality headphones you were hoping to use instead.
 

The iPhone touchscreen display

 
Apple iPhone touchscreen displayThis is, by far, the thing that will help sell the iPhone as a “must-have” device (we hear that over one million have been sold so far in the US and ten thousand were sold in Germany on the first day). You can see that Apple agree with so much of their advertising dedicated to showing off this amazing feature. The large LCD multi-touch screen is a joy to behold and really makes it fun to play around on your iPhone, watch videos and surf the internet. This, combined with excellent user navigation software (more on this later) really makes the iPhone a strong contender for “gadget of 2007”. The fact that practically all the buttons have been replaced by this beautiful screen means that not only does the iPhone look absolutely beautiful, but you also can’t stop touching it to see how it reacts.

Navigation on the Apple iPhone is practically completely carried out by touching the screen in a very intuitive way – most people will quickly get used to how it works and “pinching” and “sliding” away at the screen without thinking to navigate around the multimedia. For example, just slide a finger to the right of the screen to unlock your iPhone; slide once more to start scrolling through its menus. And this is the great thing about the iPhone: this device makes best use of space by allowing you to move from one window to another, one file to another or even within a page on the internet, all thanks to the large LCD screen.

This is, without a doubt, the most beautiful and bright display screen we have seen on any mobile phone, or any mobile device or PDA for that matter. Given its size, Apple have manage to produce something truly special with the iPhone. With a 160ppi screen resolution, the iPhone’s display runs at 480 x 320 over 3.5 inches, a pixel density that compares very favourable with any other mobile device available on the market today.

However, it’s how Apple have managed to tune the software on the iPhone that truly makes it a pleasure to use, with every bit of text and image optimised to allow you to make the most of viewing multimedia. This contrasts with some devices running on Windows Mobile, which occasionally feature very small fonts on similar high pixel density displays. So you won’t have to rub your eyes and concentrate on what you see on the screen – the way in which the display presents information is very user-friendly and bright. Given its brightness, you won’t have any difficulties using your iPhone outside, even in the sun. Admittedly, after a certain angle you can’t see the screen as well, overall it certainly does the trick. And if you’re inside or in the darkness, the iPhone’s screen really comes alive. In practice, you probably don’t need to keep the setting to maximum brightness – 25-50% will work perfectly well and help you save battery life.

Don’t worry about rubbing the glass face of your iPhone with your sleeve. For a piece of glass, it certainly seems very resistant to scratches. Indeed, our complements to Balda, the German company that manufacture these screens and who boast that the screen can sense more than one finger at a time. We certainly didn’t manage to make a dent on ours (although the steel rim is another matter). And given how many smudges you’ll leave behind, you’ll soon become used to giving your iPhone a quick wipe. You’ll find a lot of reviewers on the internet that have stress-tested their iPhone much more than we did however, and the good news is, it survives very well to people applying pressure with keys, or even being dropped multiple times on a concrete sidewalk. Check out PC World’s video where they thoroughly stress-test their iPhone.
 
 

Of course, there’s always someone that manages to push the boundaries and no device is unbreakable. We found this guy who thought it would be good idea to put his iPhone in a blender and guess what? It didn’t survive. But then again, you’d be stupid to try this with any device right?

Brightness, size and pixel density of the touch screen aside, the iPhone really becomes fun to use thanks to its range of sensors: light, orientation and proximity. These are great in helping the iPhone interact with you and “understand” better how it is intended to be used at any given time.

Spinning the iPhone triggers the orientation sensorThe light sensor allows you to automatically dim or brighten the backlight of the LCD, which helps you save battery when needed. The orientation (or "Accelerometer") sensor detects when you rotate the iPhone from portrait to landscape (and back), which is one of the neatest tricks to allow you to make the most of watching videos or surfing the Net. You can even spin the iPhone 180 degrees and the sensor will still help you find your way. Thirdly, the proximity sensor helps the iPhone know when you’re making a call (and placing the iPhone next to your ear), making sure you don’t press on something you’re not supposed to with you face or something during a call. Thanks to this last one, the iPhone’s backlight turns off (around three quarters of an inch away from your head) and you can’t press buttons by mistake, which is a very clever gimmick indeed. Oh, and it turns everything back on when you finish your call and take the iPhone away from your face.
 

Battery

 
Here’s the good news: the iPhone’s battery life is great given how many multimedia features are drawing on the power all the time. We used ours from 7:30am to just after midnight and just left it in standby when we went to sleep, no problem. When we woke up, the iPhone was still switched on. That’s great performance given how intensively we used our iPhone from the moment we took it out of its box! Overall, the times quoted by Apple are pretty reliable: up to 8 hours talk time; up to 250 hours standby time; up to 6 hours internet use; up to 7 hours video playback; and up to 24 hours audio playback. Note however that the battery meter isn’t very reliable, especially as only a quarter or so of battery life is left. You notice a distinct fall in battery life beyond this point so it’s worth having a charger to hand within the next hour or so at that point.

The bad news is that unfortunately, just like the iPod, you can’t change the battery on your iPhone yourself. And this has been a real headache for many users in the US who found that the battery capacity was so low when they first purchased their iPhone that they had to change it for a new model. Apple must be aware of this issue because they have been diligently replacing the faulty devices without complaining, as long as you can convince the salesperson that the battery is bad. In any case, this type of problem is covered by the warranty. Ignoring for a second how frustrated you would be if you had to change the iPhone you queued for all those hours for in the cold, you don’t want this to happen one year down the line when you have to pay for the battery change yourself (at a cost of say £40-50).
 

The iPhone charging dock

 
Nothing much to say here, the white charging dock does what you would expect and is easy to use. It seems quite solid and looks nice, like most of Apple’s designs. The finish is smooth, with a rubber base at the bottom, ensuring the whole thing is stable when you pop in your iPhone. The iPhone fits in the dock at an angle of around 80 degrees, which is quite steep if you’re thinking of using it on your desk for example. Whilst the iPhone sits in the charging dock, a small vent allows you to still hear the sound and use the mic, which is well designed.

Overall, it doesn’t take long to charge your iPhone. It takes up to 3 hours to charge it from empty to say 80%, which isn’t too bad. It’s difficult to say exactly how full the battery is however given how small the battery icon is on the iPhone. You know it’s full when you see an AC plug icon; otherwise it’s pretty hard to distinguish between 80% and 90%. We did notice however – and we’re not the first to point this out – that even after charging our iPhone all night, it still didn’t appear fully charged at times. But to be honest, this issue is common with many mobile devices and we don’t think it’s much of a problem. To be sure, the last 10-20% take much longer to charge than the first 80-90%.
 
   

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